Plumbing Services In Building Ppt

Building services engineering, technical building services, architectural engineering, building engineering, or facilities and services planning engineering refers to the implementation of the engineering for the internal environment and environmental impact of a building. Building services engineers are responsible for the design, installation, operation and monitoring of the mechanical, electrical and public health systems required for the safe, comfortable and environmentally friendly operation of modern buildings. The term building services engineering is widely used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada and Australia, but in the United States of America, the field is also known as architectural engineering or building engineering, though these terms can also have other meanings, even in the United States. In India the engineers are known as facilities planners. A building services architect is an engineer with experience in the integration of building services. Building services engineering comprises mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and plumbing or public health (MEP) engineering, all of which are further sub-divided into the following:
Building services engineers work closely with other construction professionals such as architects, structural engineers and quantity surveyors. They influence the architecture of a building and play a significant role on the sustainability and energy demand of a building. Within building services engineering, new roles are emerging, for example in the areas of renewable energy, sustainability, low carbon technologies and energy management. With buildings accounting for around 50% of all carbon emissions, building services engineers play a significant role in combating climate change. As such, a typical building services engineer has a wide-ranging career path: Design Management -Design management is the business side of design, which aims to create the right environment to control and support a culture of creativity and innovation, and to embrace the iterative nature of design involving the many disciplines that, collectively, will deliver design solutions – and all at the same time as ensuring that an organisation’s commercial goals and objectives are achieved and that all is done in an ethically sound way.
Typically the building services engineering installation is worth 30–60% of the total value of a contract, Design management is not the same as project management. Project management focuses on a wider range of administrative skills but is not normally sympathetic to the peculiarities of delivering a fully coordinated functioning design, taking into account its unique nature and dealing with the changing requirements of clients and the external factors over which there is little control [1]Houses For Sale Rheinland Pfalz Germany In 1976 Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) was founded and received a Royal Charter in the United Kingdom, and formally recognising building services engineering as a profession. Acer Laptops Singapore Price List
Its objectives of the Institution are to: support the Science, Art and Practice of building services engineering, by providing our members and the public with first class information and education services and promoting the spirit of fellowship which guides our work. In recent years there has been increasing emphasis on sustainable and green design by the UK government, including in engineered building systems. Building services engineers increasingly seek BREEAM (BRE Environmental Assessment Method), CIBSE Low Carbon Consultants (LCC) and Energy Assessors (LCEA) status in addition to their Professional Engineering registration.Used Hotel Furniture Sale Charlotte Nc Many building services firms use computer-aided engineering and computer-aided design (CAD)software programs, created either in-house or by external parties, to assist in their system design and analysis.
This method has many benefits, including easier and more exhaustive visualization of proposed solutions, the ability to create virtual models for analysis and calculations, and the ease of use in spatial planning. The latest trend in MEP or building services engineering is the utilization of Building Information modeling or BIM which may include 3D and 4D modeling. 3D BIM services enable building visualization, preview or prototype of architectural structures before actual construction. Lately, major companies are also using BIM for 4D visualization. BIM 4D allows for more informed decision making and better coordination between designers and builders considering time also as an important factor. Building services engineers typically possess an academic degree in building services engineering, mechanical engineering or electrical engineering. The length of study for such a degree is usually 4 years for a Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or Bachelor of Science (BSc) and six years for a Master of Engineering (MEng).
Some of the degrees accredited by the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers include: Programs in the United States, with those accredited by ABET shown with their year of initial accreditation, are:[3] American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Building Engineering Services Association BSRIA (Building Services Research and Information Association) Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers ^ Search All Accredited ProgramsThe law is black and white when it comes to working on the electrical and plumbing systems in your home. If it’s much beyond changing a light bulb or a tap washer, you will probably need to get the relevant licensed tradesperson onto it, if in doubt call a tradie. The following information is a general overview of just some of the laws and regulations you must be aware of before attempting any work on the electrical and plumbing systems in and around your home. light globes bulbs bulb globe
Don’t be fooled by the array of electrical and plumbing goodies in the hardware shops. You don’t need to be licenced to buy them, but you most certainly need to be licenced to install most of them. While renovating forums bristle with indignant rants from DIYers who say they could competently lay cables and install pipework themselves, the risks of doing so are great. The first thing to accept is that there is a real danger of a major accident or death. old wiring dusty rat chewed damage dangerous Even qualified, experienced electricians have nasty accidents, amateurs can’t begin to understand the complexities of household electrical systems. Even if you get the job done, there’s no guarantee that it’s been done right. You could be in for a nasty surprise down the track. On top of that, the fines for illegal work are dizzying and your insurance company certainly won’t cough up if there’s evidence of illegal electrical or plumbing work. If your wiring resembles this tangle, seek professional help.
Tip: 1 Never ever do electrical work yourself, it is illegal and potentially deadly. Tip: 2 If electrical work is done by amateurs, they may survive the job, but people who use the sub-standard end result may not be so lucky, there is always the risk of electrocution and fire. That said, a good relationship with your plumber or sparkie can often enable a handy DIYer to “assist” with some of the grunt work. There are plenty of stories of plumbers and electricians who have happily allowed the experienced lay person to dig trenches, help remove redundant pipes and do the messy cutting in to walls, but only under strict supervision from the licensed pro. Most states require you get a compliance certificate from your tradie for plumbing, gas fitting or electrical work carried out, which guarantees, among other things, that the work complies with the appropriate Australian Standard and that you’re covered for defective work. Word of mouth is always the best recommendation for finding a good plumber or electrician, and you should always do a licence check to verify their licence number and that the licence is current.
You can generally find out where to do this on the website of the licensing authority in your state (see below). You also want to double check that the type of work to be carried out is permitted under their specific licence. Check and double check for power and water when you are doing any of the following: Many people incorrectly believe wearing rubber-soled shoes will protect them from an electric shock in an unsafe electrical situation. Too many people have used extension cords to power something outside the house that are not specifically designed for outdoor use. DIY electrical work can not be retrospectively certified. It doesn’t matter if it’s 100% compliant and checked by a qualified tradie. Even if there are no problems once the work has been completed, issues may become apparent later and as a result of other faults or an emergency situation. House fires can be a result of poor electrical work. Unqualified people won’t know the appropriate wiring and fittings that must be used under all the different circumstances within a home.
Do not try this at home … it must have seemed like a good idea at the time … to somebody? Don’t underestimate the extent to which some dodgy DIYers will go, to get a project “done”. The simple overheating of wiring can cause fires. While rules and regulations vary slightly from state to state, the broad parameters are basically the same. The detail can sometimes be frustratingly clear as mud, especially if you’re trawling through regulatory websites to get a specific answer to a question. And calling to get clarification from the consumer hotline can simply land you back at the website. NSW Fair Trading insists: “An electrical licence is required before any electrical wiring work can be undertaken in NSW, regardless of the cost of the work and regardless of whether the work is residential, commercial or industrial.” Under their definition electrical work encompasses the manufacturing, constructing, installing, testing, maintaining, repairing, altering, removing or replacing of any electrical equipment.
That pretty much leaves you with replacing lightbulbs. Queensland has penalties of up to $100,000 or two years imprisonment if illegal work results in serious injury or death. The maximum penalty for multiple deaths is $200,000 or three years imprisonment. The SA government website states electricians are responsible for work commencing at the point of supply, up to and including: Under Queensland’s Electrical Safety Act 2002, forbidden tasks include: Acceptable tasks for the home owner are: You may also be able to: On top of the penalties for injury or death, The Queensland government website also has the chilling warning  that “DIY electrical work is regarded as unlicensed electrical work, which is illegal and has penalties of up to $40,000 for individuals.” The QLD government website notes that only safety switches save lives. Circuit breakers and surge protectors protect appliances not people. You should also familiarise yourself with the fuse box.
It’s a costly exercise to call out an electrician when all you needed was a flick of a switch. A public information campaign by the Queensland government and the State’s Plumbing Industry Council, called “Who’s doing your plumbing?”, spells out the fairly limited tasks a householder can legally do around the home: For sanitary plumbing and sanitary drainage: Other states are more broadbrush in their scope of works permitted. In Victoria, anyone who undertakes plumbing work is required to be licensed or registered with the Plumbing Industry Commission. Works cover all the following: In WA, the Department of Commerce states a licensed plumber is required to legally carry out water supply, sanitary and drainage plumbing. Roof plumbing and stormwater drainage, meanwhile, can be performed without the need for a licence. In NSW, a licence is required before any plumbing, draining or gasfitting (including LP gasfitting) work is done, which includes roof plumbing.
Paul Naylor, national secretary of the Master Plumbers Association, shed some light on what the average person can legally do. In a nutshell, any work that directly interacts with the installation of the drinking water system or the sewer line requires a licensed plumber. He says routine repairs to taps, checking on a leak in the pipework under the vanity and even, in some states, changing a stormwater downpipe, are permissible. However, he did point out that Monday is the generally the biggest day for tradies – fixing up botched jobs from weekend DIYs gone horribly wrong. Building approval may be required for your tank, depending on size and location, so always check with your local authority when considering a new rainwater tank. Many local councils have taken the proactive step of developing guidelines for the installation of rainwater tank systems. The ACT government website is surprisingly liberal in what it specifies the home owner can do, stating:
Taking due care, a handy person can install: A licensed plumber must be engaged to install: However, do not assume this applies in your state – run your intentions by your local council first. The bottom line is that many DIYers will choose to hang the risk and perform work that is illegal in order to save a few dollars. Renovation forums certainly confirm this. They also reveal the DIY disasters that have occurred as a result. Finding a reliable, reasonably priced tradie could be the best saving you can make. Don’t take any chances with risky DIY. Compare your quotes and view business profiles to connect with the right expert plumber or electrician . For more DIY tips and advice visit our This information is general in nature and contains just a small amount of information relevant to this topic.  This information is just an overview of the issues relating to DIY plumbing and electrical work. Please consult your local authority for the full details as they relate to your specific circumstances.